Rent To Own Stores For Sale? Can’t Miss Report

Serving millions of unbanked U.S. households, rent-to-own stores offer accessible credit alternatives for essential purchases. Discover how this growing $11 billion industry meets consumer needs amidst economic challenges and rising e-commerce trends.

Last updated 6 Nov 2024 Time 10 min read
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Brief

These industries, such as rent-to-own stores, serve the “sub-prime” or “unbanked” consumer, which basically means lower-income households with limited access to credit, renters, minorities, migrant workers, and the divorced. Many of these consumers do not have a bank checking account and rely on small non-secured loans to meet weekly or monthly bills, or emergency situation such as unexpected car repairs or medical bills. Services such as these are popular because they are more convenient than traditional banks, available to consumers seven days a week and for extended hours. Consumers realize that these services charge high interest rates, but they don’t mind.

In the U.S., at least 9 million households are “unbanked”. According to data released by the Fair Isaac Corporation on September 10, 2019, consumers in the “sub-prime” category (those with credit scores below 650) made up approximately 28% of the United States population.

Many of these consumers cannot maintain sufficient balances to avoid high monthly fees, write too few checks to need a checking account or have too little income to justify a savings account. Additionally, the decline of bank branches in many lower income and inner city neighborhoods has made a banking relationship inconvenient for many consumers.

Rent-to-own stores revenues

The rent-to-own stores industry emerged in the 1970s, in response to a growing consumer need to obtain household goods without incurring debt. The service appeals to lower income consumers that don’t have the cash or ability to make large purchased.  It is comprised of dealers who rent furniture, appliances, computers and other electronics, musical instruments, wheels and tires and jewelry. The industry is estimated to serve 4.8 million U.S. households in any given year.

According to the industry’s main trade association, APRO (Ass. Of Progressive Rental Organizations), a nonprofit trade association advocating on behalf of the rent-to-own industry, the industry had revenues of $8.5 billion in 2012 and operates about 10,000 stores. The industry has grown since 2012, at a fairly steady rate, and growth is reported to have accelerated since 2015. Marketdata estimates the industry’s revenues in 2019 at $11 billion.

Currently, 46 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have rental purchase statutes that recognize and regulate rental purchase transactions as separate and distinct from credit sales. Eleven states limit the total rental payments that can be charged to amounts ranging from 2.0 times to 2.4 times the disclosed cash price or the retail value of the rental product.

Rent-To-Own Stores Industry Definition

 The rent-to-own stores industry emerged in the 1970s, in response to a growing consumer need to obtain household goods without incurring debt. The service appeals to lower income consumers that don’t have the cash or ability to make large purchased.  It comprises dealers who rent furniture, appliances, computers and other electronics, musical instruments, wheels and tires and jewelry. The industry is estimated to serve 4.8 million U.S. households in any given year.

A rent-to-own transaction differs from a traditional lease, in that the lessee can purchase the leased item at any time during the agreement (in a traditional lease the lessee has no such right), and from a hire-purchase/installment plan, in that the lessee can terminate the agreement by simply returning the property (in a hire-purchase the buyer has a limited time, if any, to cancel the agreement).

The usage of rent-to-own transactions began in the United Kingdom and Europe, and first appeared in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s.

While rent-to-own terminology is most commonly associated with consumer goods transactions, the term is sometimes used in connection with real estate transactions.

Major Rent-To-Own Stores Industry Trends & Issues

 Like many industries, the lease-to-own industry has been transformed by the internet and virtual marketplaces. Competitors believe that the traditional store based lease-to-own industry has been negatively impacted in recent periods by: (i) commoditization of pricing in consumer electronics; (ii) the challenges faced by many traditional “brick-and-mortar” retailers, with respect to a decrease in the number of consumers visiting those stores, especially younger consumers; and (iii) increased competition from a wide range of competitors, including national, regional and local operators of lease-to-own stores; virtual lease-to-own companies; traditional and e-commerce retailers; traditional and online sellers of used merchandise; and from a growing number of various types of consumer finance companies that enable our customers to shop at traditional or online retailers.

The lease-to-own industry has experienced steady growth, and revenue gains have accelerated since 2015. The lease-to-own industry is introducing rapid change with the emergence of virtual and kiosk-based operations at retail partner locations, un-manned or virtual lease-to-own options, or a combination of the two (the hybrid model). These new industry participants are disrupting traditional lease-to-own stores by attracting customers and making the lease-to-own transaction more acceptable to potential customers.

Another trend of note is the increase in count and revenue for RTO’s e-commerce segment and a decrease in store and customer count for brick-and-mortar stores.

For the “alternative financial services” industry in general, of which RTO stores are a part:

 The industry is mature and fragmented, with many small competitors and several large competitors.

  • The largest competitors have grown by the acquisition of smaller players, franchising, new technologies, and expansion into overseas markets such as Latin America.
  • The shift to more online services and apps has been accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Online services account for an increasing share of the business in all five sectors.
  • Many alternative financial services fare better in bad economic environments, such as recessions.
  • There is substantial cross-over between the five sectors. Check cashing companies may also be engaged in money transfer and pawn operations. Pawn shops may offer check cashing and payday loans.
  • The U.S. government has staged on-again/off-again crackdowns against the high costs of alternative financial services, depending on who is President. Republicans tend to be less restrictive than Democrats.
  • The number of retail storefronts (check cashing outlets, pawn shops, payday loan stores, rent-to-own stores) has been declining during the past 5-7 years, as more operations move online and consolidation takes place.
  • There are an estimated 9 million “unbanked” households in the United States.
  • Covid-19 has affected all five segments of this industry, some more than others.
  • There are several pockets of growth: online installment loans and apps that are replacing traditional payday loans, and money transfer services helped by increased worldwide migrant movements. During just the past five years, online installment loans have gone from being a niche offering to a hot growth industry.

Rent-To-Own Stores Industry Size & Growth

2020 Performance

 This industry generally does well when the general economy is bad. Right now, companies like Rent-A-Center are doing well. Rent-to-own stores do better during recessions.

RAC management projected a 5.4% increase in 2020 revenues. Economic uncertainty has left low- and middle-income consumer either unwilling to part with savings or unable to secure credit when their appliances need to be replaced. Working and schooling from home has also forced households into temporarily needing a second and maybe a third computer. Other consumers haven’t lost their jobs, but are worried about the possibility and don’t want to get overextended.

In addition, RTO companies have gotten a boost from e-commerce sales. Online sales represented 19% of RAC’s sales in Q2 2020—up from 12% the prior year. For the full year, RAC projects revenues between $2.78 and $2.83 billion (vs. $2.67 bill. In 2019).

As a result, based upon the weighted increase of the two companies for the first half of 2020, Marketdata estimates that the industry’s revenues grew by 6.0%, reaching $11.69 billion.

Size of the U.S. Rent-To-Own Industry ($ billions)

Year Total Revenue Annual % Change
1999 $ 5.0
2000 $ 5.3 6.0
2001 $ 5.6 5.7
2002 $ 6.0 7.1
2003 $ 6.2 3.3
2004 $ 6.6 6.5
2005 $ 6.7 1.5
2006 $ 6.8 1.5
2007 $ 6.3 -7.4
2008 $ 6.6 4.8
2009 $ 7.0 6.0
2010 $ 7.6 8.6
2011 NA
2012 $ 8.5 5.9
2013 $ 8.88 4.5
2014 $ 9.80 10.4
2015 $ 9.94 1.4
2016 $ 10.28 3.4
2017 $ 10.14 -1.4
2018 $ 10.82 -8.6
2019 $ 11.03 2.0
2020 E $ 11.69 6.0

# average annual growth rate over period 2020-2025
Source: APRO, Marketdata estimates and forecast

Key Ratios

Traditionally, the rent-to-own industry has targeted low-income earners. In fact, more than two-thirds of rent-to-own customers have incomes below $36,000, according to APRO statistics.

According to APRO, the average store has revenues of $736,000 per year, with 360 customers.

Every year since 2011, U.S. brick-and-mortar store counts have declined. There were 7,100 rent-to-own stores in 2014, 6,900 in 2015 and 6,700 in 2016

Revenue mix is moderately seasonal. Adjusting for growth, the first quarter of each year generally has higher revenues than any other quarter.

Currently, 46 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have rental purchase statutes that recognize and regulate rental purchase transactions as separate and distinct from credit sales.

Eleven states limit the total rental payments that can be charged to amounts ranging from 2.0 times to 2.4 times the disclosed cash price or the retail value of the rental product. Six states limit the cash price of merchandise to amounts ranging from 1.56 to 2.5 times our cost for each item.

 The trend is an increase in count and revenue for RTO’s e-commerce segment and a decrease in store and customer count for brick-and-mortar stores—yet, the data reveals an increase in revenue with each store.

APRO personnel report that there’s a relationship between industry growth and interest rates – that growth is better during times of high interest rates. Marketdata does not find evidence of this, however, other than the period 1999-2004. Since 2010, interest rates have been near zero, and that should have been bad for the RTO business. But, it was not, as reported by RAC and Aaron’s.

Rent-to-own Franchising

The two major franchisors of rent-to-own stores are:

Rent-A-Center

5501 Headquarters Drive
Plano, TX 75024 – (972-801-1100)

http://www.rentacenter.com

The Rent-A-Center Business and Mexico segments provide lease-to-own options on products such as furniture, appliances, consumer electronics, and computers in approximately 2,100 Rent-A-Center stores in the United States, Mexico, and Puerto Rico and on its e-commerce platform, Rentacenter.com.

Rent-A-Center, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, leases household durable goods to customers on a lease-to-own basis. The company operates through four segments: Rent-A-Center Business, Preferred Lease, Mexico, and Franchising. It offers consumer electronics, computers, tablets, smartphones, furniture and accessories, appliances, wheels and tires, tools, handbags, jewelry, and other accessories under rental purchase agreements.

Aaron’s, Inc.

400 Galleria Parkway SE
Suite 300
Atlanta, GA 30339-3182 – (678-402-3000)

http://www.aarons.com

The Aaron’s Business segment engages in the sales and lease ownership and specialty retailing of furniture, home appliances, consumer electronics and accessories through its approximately 1,500 company-operated and franchised stores in 47 states, Canada and Puerto Rico, as well as its ecommerce platform, Aarons.com.

Rent-To-Own Stores Industry Forecasts

Marketdata analysts made a profound analysis of the industry and produced a forecast for the following years on how the industry will recover from the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.

Are you interested in this industry? Do you want to discover more and learn what analysts specialists anticipate for the following years? Then we, at Vetted Biz, recommend you order the exclusive 32-page rent-to-own stores industry report (Report OV64) by Marketdata. You can purchase it by clicking here.

Note: The complete 32-page Marketdata Overview contains more detailed information about Rent-to-Own Stores industry regulation, operations, customer demographics, in-depth profiles of Aaron’s and Rent-A-Center, as well as a Reference Directory of industry trade associations, reports, and other sources.

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